«الإسهامات العلميّة والفكريّة لنخبة البيوتات الأندلسيّة العالمة في تلمسان العثمانيّة 962هـ/ 1554م ــ 1280هـ/ 1808م» «the Scientific And Intellectual Contributions Of The Elite Andalusian Houses Of Tlemcen Ottoman, 962h/1554g - 1280h/1808g«

Résumé: تطرق سطور هذا المقال تمظهرات الوُجود الأندلسيّ في مدينة تلمسان ما بين 962هـ/ 1554م حتّى 1280هـ/ 1808م، باعتبارها فترة زمنيّة شكّلت ظاهرة هِجران علميّة عالميّة فريدة من نوعها، لما حملته معها من مستجدَّات ثقافيّة على يد جهابذة علماء الأندلس المبَرَّزين في شتّى العلوم وفنونها الّتي دَأَبوا عليها بهمّة علميّة قويّة، وغزارة طلبٍ واجتهادٍ، ورفعة طائرة الآفاق منذ العصور الوسطى، تواصلت معارفها ومناهجها بانتقالهم إلى مدن عدوة المغرب الحديث، كتلمسان العثمانيّة الّتي كان لها نصيب وافر من ذلك الرّحيق العلميّ المختوم على اثر استقطابها لصفوة العائلات العلميّة الأندلسيّة مثل آل «الوقاد»، و«الصميلي»، و«القرموني»، و«العشعاشي»...، وغيرهم ممّن أثرَوْ وأنعشوا بنشاطاتهم العلميّة والفكريّة مداشر، وأرياف، وقرى هذه المدينة الّتي كانت تعيش سُنِين عجاف ونفورٍ علميٍّ غير مألوفٍ في مدينة أقل ما يُقال عنها أنَّها كانت فيما مضى حاضرة اِلتقاء لقوافل العلم من كل حدبٍ وصوبٍ، لولا حسن القدر الّذي لم يعدم حظَّها من العلم والمعرفة الأندلسية الّتي اِرتَوت بها الكثير من مؤسساتها العلميّة وأعلامها طيلة الفترة الحديثة. The lines of this article touched upon the manifestations of the Andalusian cultural presence in the city of Tlemcen between 962H/ 1554G until 1280H/ 1808G, as a time period that formed a unique global scientific desertion phenomenon, due mainly to what it is used to and which many Andalusian scholars in various sciences and its arts endured during the middle Ages. with a strong scientific mission, the elevation of the horizons, and the abundance of demand and diligence, its knowledge and approaches continued, with their transfer to the Islamic Maghreb, so Tlemcen had a large share of that scientific nectar, as a result of its polarization of the best Andalusian scientific families, Like the «Al-Waqqad», «Al-Sumaili», «Al-Qarmouni», «Al-Ashhashi» family…, and others who revived their scientific and intellectual activities, rural areas, and the Ottoman villages of Tlemcen, which used to live in an alienated science, unfamiliar to a capital that is said to be less The meeting went to the convoys of science from all directions, without the good fortune that gave them a lot of the contributions of scientific scholars of Andalusia, which many of its cultural institutions and scholars have watered throughout the modern period. The lines of this article touched upon the manifestations of the Andalusian cultural presence in the city of Tlemcen between 962H/ 1554G until 1280H/ 1808G, as a time period that formed a unique global scientific desertion phenomenon, due mainly to what it is used to and which many Andalusian scholars in various sciences and its arts endured during the middle Ages. with a strong scientific mission, the elevation of the horizons, and the abundance of demand and diligence, its knowledge and approaches continued, with their transfer to the Islamic Maghreb, so Tlemcen had a large share of that scientific nectar, as a result of its polarization of the best Andalusian scientific families, Like the «Al-Waqqad», «Al-Sumaili», «Al-Qarmouni», «Al-Ashhashi» family…, and others who revived their scientific and intellectual activities, rural areas, and the Ottoman villages of Tlemcen, which used to live in an alienated science, unfamiliar to a capital that is said to be less The meeting went to the convoys of science from all directions, without the good fortune that gave them a lot of the contributions of scientific scholars of Andalusia, which many of its cultural institutions and scholars have watered throughout the modern period.

Publié dans la revue: مجلة الحكمة للدراسات التاريخية