دور الفضاء العمومي الافتراضي في تشكيل قيم المواطنة للسلوك الانتخابي دراسة استطلاعية على طلبة علوم الاعلامو الاتصال جامعة ورقلة (دراسة ميدانية على متتبعي تطبيق الانستغرام منطلبة علوم الاعلام والاتصال)

Résumé: Our study, which revolves around the role of the virtual public space in shaping the values of citizenship for electoral behavior - Instagram as a model - aimed to identify the role played by the public space in shaping the spirit of citizenship and reviving the electoral behavior of its users. It started from the following main question: • To what extent is the role of the virtual public space in shaping citizenship for the electoral behavior of followers of the Instagram application for students of media and communication sciences at the University of Ouargla? The following sub-questions were included: 1- How does the virtual public space contribute to shaping the individuals’ citizenship values for electoral behavior from the sample members’ point of view? 2- How effective is Instagram in shaping the values of citizenship for electoral behavior? 3- What are the problems that limit the role of the virtual public space in shaping the values of citizenship for electoral behavior on the Instagram network from the point of view of the sample members? In order to answer this problem, the study relied on the descriptive approach as it is the most appropriate to study the phenomenon. It was also relied on an electronic questionnaire for data collection, distributed to a sample of 50 students from the Department of Media and Communication Sciences at the University of KasdiMerbah - Ouargla - at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. From it we obtained the most important results: * The virtual public space has an important role in its contribution to the formation of the values of citizenship for electoral behavior for the followers of the Instagram application from students of media and communication sciences. * The high rate of Instagram followers and their tendency for electoral activity, which contributed to shaping the values of citizenship for the electoral behavior of the sample members represented by students of media and communication sciences at the University of Ouargla. * The virtual public space has many obstacles that limit the formation of citizenship values for electoral behavior through the Instagram application, which are: 1- Youth abstain from politics. 2- Weak digital control. 3- An internet glitch. 4- Weak political discourse. 5- Competing with other social networking sites for Instagram. 6- Insufficient awareness of politicians about the application of Instagram. key words The role, the virtual public space, the formation of citizenship values for electoral behavior, the followers of the Instagram application, Students of media and communication sciences

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