Effect Of A Crack Emanating From Notch On A Composite Pipe Subjected To Buckling

Résumé: New pipelines made with composite materials have to be well-designed for better mechanical performances. Recommendations for sizing stratified pipes have been proposed for different combinations of loads. In this context, our paper focus on buckling on laminated composite pipes, using numerical simulation. As a first part, we study free-defect pipes buckling for different pipe diameters, wall thicknesses and fibers orientation. In a second part, we evaluate the influence of defects (notches and crack due to notches), their parameters (size, orientation) and mechanical constraints (pipe under pressure, boundary conditions) on the structure. Results show a strong dependence of the size of the notch to the stability of the structure, amplified by the fibers orientation. Thus, for fibers oriented at an angle close to 20°, pipes manufacturing under these conditions show a particular strength of the structure. The crack length (independently on its orientation) seems to have no significant effect on the buckling factor and therefore the structure integrity, for transverse-orientated fibers and while their orientation go beyond 40°. The main variations are observed when fibers orientation is in the range from a few degrees up to 40°. Results are and discussed according the orientation of crack and fibers.

Publié dans la revue: Journal of Materials and Engineering Structures