أَثَرُ الْمَرْجِعِيَّاتِ الْمَعْرِفِيَّةِ فِي التَّفْرِيقِ بَيْنَ النُّورِ وَالضَّوْءِ ـ دِرَاسَةٌ دَلاَلِيَّةٌ

Résumé: ملخص: إِنَّ بَيْنَ لَفْظَتَيْ (النُّورِ) وَ(الضَّوْءِ) لَفَرْقًا كَبِيرًا وَبُونًا شَاسِعًا، غَيْرَ أَنَّ اسْتِعْمَالاَتِهِمَا فِي النُّصُوصِ الأَدَبِيَّةِ لَمْ تَكُنْ مُوَفَّقَةً دَائِمًا مِنْ قِِبَلِ أَصْحَابِهَا عَبْرَ التَّارِيخِ، حَيْثُ أَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يُنْزِلُوهُمَا مَوَاضِعَهُمَا إِذْ جَعَلُوهُمَا مُتَرَادِفَتَيْنِ رَغْمَ اخْتِلاَفِهِمَا الْبَيِّنِ مَبْنًى وَمَعْنًى وَدِلاَلَةً. تَهْدِفُ هَذِهِ الدِّرَاسَةُ إِلَى سَرْدِ بَعْضِ مَوَاضِعِ وُرُودِ كَلِمَتَيْ (النُّورِ) و(الضَّوْءِ) فِي الْقُرْآنِ الْكَرِيمِ، وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ النَّبَوِيِّ وَالشِّعْرِ وَالنَّثْرِ العَرَبِيِّيْنِ مُنْذُ الْعَصْرِ الْجَاهِلِيِّ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ، لِلْوُقُوفِ عَلَى مَدَى صِحَّةِ تَوْظِيفِهِمَا مِنْ طَرَفِ الشُّعَرَاءِِ وَالْعُلَمَاءِ وَالْبَاحِثِِينَ وَمُسْتَعْمِلِيهِمَا فِي شتَّى الْمَجَالاَتِ، مُقَارَنَةً بِمَعْنَيَيْهِمَا فِي الْقُرْآنِ الْكَرِيمِ .لََقَدِ اتَّبَعْتُ الْمَنْهَجَ الاِِسْتِدْلاِلِيَّ الذِي يَسْمَحُ لَنَا بِتَقَصِّي نَمَاذِجَ وُظِّفَتْ فِيهَا اللَّفْظَتَانِ عَبْرَ مُخْتَلَفِ عُصُورِ الأَدَبِ الْعَرَبِيِّ، وَتَوَصَّلْتُ إِلَى نَتَائِجَ أَهَمُّهَا: أَنَّ اسْمَيْ (النُّورِ) وَ(الضَّوْءِ) لَيْسَا مُتَرَادِفَيْنِ وَأَنَّ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مَدْلُولَهُ الْخَاصَّ، وَأَنَّ ثَمَّةَ خَلْطًا بَيْنَهُمَا وَسُوءَ تَوْظِيفٍ لِلَّفْظَتَيْنِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا مُنْذُ الْقَدِيمِ، رَغْمَ تُمَوْضُعِهِمَا الدَّقِيقِ فِي آيَاتِ الْقُرْآنِ الْكَرِيمِ وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ النَّبَوِيِّ الشَّرِيفِ وَفِي نُصُوصٍ أَدَبِيةٍَّ كَثِيرَةٍ . فَمَا هُوَ الْفَرْقُ بَيْنَهُمَا يَا تُرَى؟ Abstract: ) Light( and )Noor( are two different words in meaning and indication. However their uses in literary texts are not always successful through history. They were used as synonymous though they are different in meaning and indication. This study aims at citing some positions where they were used in holy Quran, Hadith and Arabic poetry since the pre-Islamic era untilnow, to stand on how much right they were used by poets, scientists, reearchers and their users in various fieldsin comparison to their meanings in Quran. The structuralism method help us to attain our objective, to exttapolate and criticise examples about the use of the two words throughout different historical ages of the arabic literature. This study shows that and are not synonymous, have different indications and they have not been used in their right ?way despite their perfect positioning in both Quran, Hadiht and a lot of literary texts . However what is the differences between the two words

Publié dans la revue: المجلة الجزائرية للأبحاث والدراسات