ุงูุฌุงูุจ ุงูุฅููู ุนูุฏ ู ูุณู ุจู ู ูู ูู
Rรฉsumรฉ: ุฅู ุดุฎุตูุฉ ู ูุณู ุจู ู ูู ูู ุงูุญููู ู ุงููุงููุชู ุงููููุฏู ุชุชุดุงุจู ูู ูุซูุฑ ู ู ุฌูุงูุจูุง ุงูุนูู ูุฉ ู ุงูุญูุงุฏุซ ุงูุชู ู ุฑุช ุนูููุง ู ุน ุงููููุณูู ุงูู ุณูู ุงุจู ุฑุดุฏุ ู ูุฐุง ุงุฎุชุฑูุง ุฃู ุชููู ู ูุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุดุฎุตูุฉ ุงูุฃููู ุจุงูุซุงููุฉ ูู ุงูุฌุงูุจ ุงูุนูู ู ููุทุ ุฃูุง ู ูู ุงูุฌุงูุจ ุงูุฅููู. ููุฏ ุชุทุฑู ุงุจู ู ูู ูู ุฅูู ู ุณุฃูุฉ ุฃุฏูุฉ ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุฅูู ู ูุญุฏุงููุชูุ ู ุญูููุฉ ุงูุฐุงุช ุงูุฅูููุฉ ู ู ุงููุชูุง ู ุงูุตูุงุช ุงูุชู ูุฌุจ ุฃู ุชููู ููุงุ ู ู ุง ุชุชูุฒู ุนูู ู ู ุตูุงุช ุงูููุต ู ุงูู ุดุงุจูุฉุ ู ุชุฃูููู ููุซูุฑ ู ู ุตูุงุช ุงูุชุฌุณูู ู ุงูู ุดุงุจูุฉ ุงูุชู ูููู ุธุงูุฑูุง ุฃููุง ู ุซูู ุง ูู ููู ุฎูููุ ูู ุง ุชุทุฑู ุงุจู ู ูู ูู ูู ุณุฃูุฉ ุฃูุนุงู ุงููู ุชุนุงูู ูู ุงูุนุงูู ุ ู ูุฏ ุฑูุฒ ุจุญุซู ู ุชุญูููู ุนูู ู ุณุฃูุฉ ูุฏู ุงูุนุงูู ุฃู ุญุฏูุซูุ ูุฃูู ุงูู ุจุญุซ ุงูุฐู ุดุบู ุฃูุซุฑ ุงูู ุชููู ูู ู ุงูููุงุณูุฉ ุจุงุฎุชูุงููู ู ุชุนุฏุฏ ู ุดุงุฑุจูู . ู ุชูู ุงูู ูุถูุนุงุช ุงูู ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุนุฑุถูุง ุงุจู ู ูู ูู ู ู ูุฌูุฉ ูุธุฑู ุงูููุณููุฉ ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ููู ุจุงุญุซ ุงูุฅูููุฉุ ู ุญุชู ู ู ูุฌูุฉ ุงููุธุฑ ุงูุฏูููุฉ ุงููููุฏูุฉุ ูู ุง ุนุฑุถ ูุฌูุงุช ุงูู ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงูู ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู ุงูู ุฎุชููุฉ ู ู ู ุชููู ูู ู ููุงุณูุฉ. ุฅู ูุงุจู ู ูู ูู ุขุฑุงุก ูู ุฃูุฑุจ ูุขุฑุงุก ุงุจู ุฑุดุฏ ู ุฃุฎุฑู ุฃูุฑุจ ูุนููุฏุชู ุงููููุฏูุฉ ูู ุชูู ุงูู ูุถูุนุงุชุ ู ุซู: ุฏูููุง ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ุงูุฅูููุฉ ู ุงูุขูุงู(ุงูุงุฎุชุฑุงุน) ูู ุฅุซุจุงุช ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุฅููุ ุญูุซ ูุฌุฏ ุงุจู ู ูู ูู ุงูุชุตุฑ ุนูููู ุง ูู ุง ุงูุชุตุฑ ุนูููู ุง ู ู ูุจูู ุงุจู ุฑุดุฏุ ู ุฅู ูุงู ุงูุฏููู ุงูุฃูู ูุฏ ุฃุดุงุฑ ุฅููู ุฃุฑุณุทูุ ู ูุธูุฑ ุงูุฃู ุฑ ููุณู ูู ุฏููู ุงูุงุฎุชุฑุงุน ุฃู ุฏููู ุงูุตูุน ุฃู ุงูุขูุงูุ ูุฅูู ูุง ู ุญุงูุฉ ูุฏ ุฃุฎุฐู ุนู ุงุจู ุฑุดุฏุ ู ุฏููู ุฐูู ุงุณุชูุงุฏ ุงุจู ู ูู ูู ุนูู ูุตูุต ูุชุงุจูุฉุ ูู ุง ุงุณุชูุฏ ุนูููุง ู ู ูุจูู ุงุจู ุฑุดุฏุ ู ูุฐุง ูุนูู ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ุนูููุ ูุฐูู ุงูุฃู ุฑ ู ู ุฃุฏูุฉ ุงููุญุฏุงููุฉุ ุญูุซ ุณูู ุงุจู ู ูู ูู ุงูู ุณูู ุงูุนููู ู ุฏุนูู ุง ุจูุตูุต ูุชุงุจูุฉ (ุงูุนูุฏ ุงููุฏูู )ุ ู ู ุง ูุนูู ุฃู ุงุจู ู ูู ูู ุงุชุฌู ููุณ ุงุชุฌุงู ุงุจู ุฑุดุฏ ูู ุฏุนู ุฑุฃูู ุจูุตูุต ุฏูููุฉ ู ู ุขูุงุช ุงููุฑุขู ุงููุฑูู ุ ูุฐูู ูุงู ุงุจู ู ูู ูู ุนุงูุฉ ุนูู ุงุจู ุฑุดุฏ ูู ุฃู ุงูู ุงููุฉ ุงูุฅูููุฉ ุญุฌุงุจ ูุง ูุตู ุฅููู ุงูุฅูุณุงูุ ู ุนูู ุงูุฑุบู ู ู ูุฌูุฏ ุตูุงุช ููุฎุงูู ุชูุฑุจู ุฅูู ุงูู ุฎููู ูู ุงูุธุงูุฑุ ูุฅู ุฐูู ููุณ ูู ุญูููุฉ ู ู ุงููุฉ ุงูุฅูู. ู ุงุฎุชูุงู ุงุจู ู ูู ูู ุนู ุงุจู ุฑุดุฏ ูู ุงูุฌุงูุจ ุงูุฅููู ุทูููุง ููุงุฏ ูุง ูุฐูุฑุ ู ูุธูุฑ ููููุง ูู ู ุณุฃูุฉ ูุฏู ุงูุนุงูู ุฃู ุญุฏูุซูุ ุญูุซ ูุฌุฏ ุงุจู ู ูู ูู ูู ููุชูุน ุจูุธุฑูุฉ ุงููุฏู ุงูุชู ุฐูุจ ุฅูููุง ุฃุฑุณุทู ู ูุซูุฑ ู ู ุงูููุงุณูุฉุ ุบูุฑ ุฃู ุทุฑู ุงูุจุฑูุงู ุนูููุง ูุฑุงูุง ู ููุนุฉ ูุซูุฑุงุ ู ูู ู ุง ูุนูู ุฃู ุงูุญุฏูุซ ูู ุฃูุฑุจ ุฅููู ู ู ุงููุฏู ูู ูุดุฃุฉ ุงูุนุงูู ุ ู ููุง ูุธูุฑ ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุงูุนููุฏุฉ ุงูุฏูููุฉ ุงููููุฏูุฉ ุนููู ุฃูุซุฑ ู ู ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุงูุขุฑุงุก ุงูููุณููุฉ ูู ุงููุฏู ุ ู ุจูุฐุง ููุฏ ุงูุชุฑุจ ู ู ุงูู ุชููู ูู ุนูู ุงูุฑุบู ู ู ุจุนุฏู ุนููู ูู ุฃุบูุจ ุงูู ุณุงุฆู ุงูููุงู ูุฉ ู ุงูููุณููุฉุ ุฃู ุง ุงุจู ุฑุดุฏ ููุฏ ุฑุฃู ุฃู ุงูู ุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฃููู ูุฏูู ุฉ ููููุง ุฃุญุฏุซูุง ุงููู ุชุนุงูู ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุชุฎุชูู ุนู ุญุฏูุซ ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ูู ุงูููู. ู ุฅู ูุงู ูุซูุฑ ู ู ุงูุจุงุญุซูู ูู ููุณูุฉ ุงุจู ุฑุดุฏ ุฑุฃูุง ุฃูู ูุงู ุจุงููุฏู ุชู ุงุดูุง ู ุน ุงูู ุนูู ุงูุฃูู (ุฃุฑุณุทู). ู ุนูุฏ ุนุฑุถู ููุฌูุฉ ูุธุฑ ุงูู ุชููู ูู -ุงูุฃุดุงุนุฑุฉ- ูู ุงูู ูุถูุนุงุช ุงูุชู ุจุญุซููุง ุชุนุฑุถ ููุง ุจุงูููุฏุ ู ุซู ููุฏู ููุธุฑูุชูู ูู ุฅุซุจุงุช ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุฅููุ ู ุฃู ุงูุตูุงุช ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉ ุนูู ุงูุฐุงุชุ ู ู ุณุฃูุฉ ุงูุชุฌุณูู ุ ู ุฑุคูุชูู ูุญุฏุซ ุงูุนุงูู ุ ุญูุซ ุงุนุชุจุฑ ุฃุฏูุชูู ูู ุบุงูุฉ ุงูุถุนูุ ู ูุฏ ุจูู ุนูุงุฑูุงุ ู ูู ูู ููุฏู ูุฐุง ูุณูุฑ ูู ุทุฑูู ุงุจู ุฑุดุฏุ ูุฃู ุงูู ุชููู ูู ูู ูุชุนุฑุถ ููู ุฃุญุฏ ู ู ุงูููุงุณูุฉ ุจุงูููุฏ ุงูุดุฏูุฏ ู ุงูุฌุงุฑุญ ุฃุญูุงูุง ู ุง ุนุฏุง ุงุจู ุฑุดุฏุ ู ููุงุฏ ูููู ููุฏ ุงุจู ู ูู ูู ู ุชุทุงุจูุง ู ุน ููุฏ ุงุจู ุฑุดุฏุ ุญูุซ ูุง ุชูุฌุฏ ุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ุจูููู ุง ูู ุทุฑููุฉ ุงูููุฏุ ูุฃููุง ูููุง ุทุฑู ุนูููุฉ. ุฃู ุง ูุฌูุฉ ูุธุฑ ุงูู ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงูููุณููุฉ ุงูู ุฎุชููุฉ ู ู ูููุงูููู ู ุฅุณูุงู ููู ุนุงุฏุฉ ูุง ูุชุนุฑุถ ููุง ุจุงูููุฏ ุงูุดุฏูุฏ ุฃู ุงูุฌุงุฑุญุ ู ุฅูู ุง ูููู ูู ู ููู ุฃูุฑุจ ุฅูู ุงูุฅูุฑุงุฑ ู ุงูุชูุงูู ุนูู ุงูุงุฎุชูุงู ู ุงูุชุนุงุฑุถ ู ุน ุฃุตุญุงุจูุงุ ู ุฐูู ุงูู ููู ุฃุญูุงูุง ูููู ุดุจููุง ุจู ููู ุงุจู ุฑุดุฏุ ูุฃุฏูุฉ ุงูููุงุณูุฉ ูู ุฅุซุจุงุช ูุฌูุฏ ุงููู ุญูุซ ูู ูุฎุชููุงู ุนูููุงุ ุนูู ุงูุฑุบู ู ู ุงุฎุชูุงููู ุง ูู ุนุฑุถ ุงูุฃุฏูุฉุ ุจุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ู ุงูููุตุงู ุฃุญูุงูุงุ ู ุฏููู ุฐูู ุฃู ู ุนุธู ุชูู ุงูุฃุฏูุฉ ูู ุชุชุฎุฐ ูููุง ููุณ ุงูู ูุงููุ ู ูู ุงูุฅูุฑุงุฑ ุจุฃููุง ุฃุฏูุฉ ุตุญูุญุฉ ู ู ููุนุฉุ ูู ุง ุงุชููุง ุนูู ุฑุฃู ุงุจู ุณููุง ุงูุฐู ูุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู ู ุงููุฉ ุงููู ูู ูุฌูุฏู ุฎูุงูุง ููู ูุฌูุฏุงุช ุงูู ุงุฏูุฉ ุงูู ุญุณูุณุฉุ ูุฅู ุงูู ูุฌูุฏ ูุฎุชูู ุนู ุงูู ุงููุฉ ุฃู ุงูุฐุงุชุ ู ูุฐุง ู ุง ุงุชููุช ุนููู ูู ุงูููุงุณูุฉ ู ูุฐ ุงููุฏู ุ ูุฃูู ุฃู ุฑ ู ูุทูุน ูููุ ูุธุฑุง ููุตูุฑ ุงูุนูู ุนูุฏูุ ูู ุง ูุงู ุงุจู ู ูู ูู ู ุชูุงููุง ู ุน ุงุจู ุฑุดุฏ ุนูู ุฃู ุงูููุงุณูุฉ ูุง ูุนุชุจุฑูู ุงูุฅูู ุฐู ุตูุงุช ูุซูุฑุฉ ู ู ุชุนุฏุฏุฉุ ุจู ูููุง ุชุฑุฌุน ุฅูู ุฐุงุช ูุงุญุฏุฉุ ู ูุฐุง ููู ุนูู ู ุนุงูู ู ู ุนูููุ ู ูู ู ุง ูุธูุฑ ู ู ุชุนุฏุฏ ูู ุงูุฃุณู ุงุก ู ุงูุตูุงุช ุชุฑุฌุน ูู ุนูู ูุงุญุฏ ูู ุฐุงุชูุ ูู ุง ูุงู ูุงุจู ู ูู ูู ู ููู ูุงุญุฏ ู ุน ุงุจู ุฑุดุฏ ู ู ุทุฑู ุงูููุงุณูุฉ ูู ููู ุงูุชุฌุณูู ู ูู ุงูุฅูุฑุงุฑ ุจุทุฑููู ู ุฃุฏูุชูู ุงูุนูููุฉ ู ุงูู ูุทููุฉ. ู ุชูุฑุฑ ููุณ ุงูุฃู ุฑ ู ู ู ูููู ู ู ุทุฑู ู ุฃุฏูุฉ ุงูููุงุณูุฉ ูู ุฅุซุจุงุช ูุฏู ุงูุนุงูู ู ููุฏ ูุธุฑูุฉ ุงูุญุฏูุซุ ุญูุซ ูู ูุจุชุนุฏ ูููุง ุนู ู ููู ุงุจู ุฑุดุฏุ ู ุฃุญูุงูุง ุฃุฎุฑู ูุฎุงููู ู ูููู ุฃูุฑุจ ุฅูู ู ููู ูููุณูู ุขุฎุฑ ูุงุจู ุณููุงุ ู ุซู ู ูููู ู ู ุฏููู ุงูู ู ูู ู ุงููุงุฌุจ ูู ุฅุซุจุงุช ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุฅูู. ู ู ุฐูู ูุชุจูู ููุง ุฃู ุงุจู ู ูู ูู ูุงููุชูุ ุฃุฑุงุฏ ุงูุชูููู ุจูู ูุตูุต ุงูุฏูู ู ุงูุขุฑุงุก ุงูููุณููุฉุ ุฃู ุจูู ุงููุญู ู ุงูููุณูุฉุ ู ุซูู ุง ุฏุฃุจ ุนููู ู ู ุณุจูู ู ู ุงูููุงุณูุฉ ุงูุฅุณูุงู ูููุ ู ู ุจูููู ุงุจู ุฑุดุฏุ ู ูุฏ ุชุฃุซุฑ ูุซูุฑุง ุจู ููุฌ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุ ุฅู ูู ุทุฑููุฉ ููุฏู ููู ุชููู ููุ ุฃู ูู ู ูุงููู ู ู ุจุนุถ ุขุฑุงุก ุงูููุงุณูุฉุ ุฃู ู ู ุจุนุถ ุงููุธุฑูุงุช ุงูุชู ุงููุฑุฏ ุจูุง ุงุจู ุฑุดุฏ ุนู ุงูููุงุณูุฉ ุงููููุงูููู ุฃู ุงูุฅุณูุงู ูููุ ู ุจุฐูู ูุชุจูู ููุง ุฃูู ูู ุชูู ูุงุจู ู ูู ูู ุฃุตุงูุฉ ูู ุงูู ูุถูุนุงุช ุงูููุณููุฉ ุงูุชู ุจุญุซูุงุ ููู ู ุฌุฑุฏ ูุงูู ุฃู ูุนุงุก ุตุจุช ููู ุนุตุงุฑุฉ ุงูููุฑ ุงูููุณูู ุงููููุงูู ุงููุฏูู ู ุงูุฅุณูุงู ู ุงููุณูุท. The personality of Mussa Maimonides, the wise and the Jewish theologian, is similar in many scientific aspects and incidents that have passed on with the Muslim philosopher Ibn Rushd, so we choose the first personality compared per the second one to the scientific side only, and that's the divine side. Maimonides has touched the question of the existence of God and the Oneness evidence, the Divine truth and self, the qualities and the fact that should have, and what a romp with Him of the shortage qualities and similar, and his interpretation for many of the qualities of anthropomorphism and similar which deludes the face of it as they're just as the creature . Maimonides has also touched the issue of fate and destiny in the world, and has focused his research and analysis on the issue of the ancientness of the world or its incidence. Because it's the theme which ran more speakers, philosophers, their differences and the multiplicity of backgrounds. Those multiple topics are presented by Maimonides from the standpoint of several different schools of speakers and philosophers, and even the point of view of religious Judaism, and his own vision of the divine Investigation. As it was for Maimonides views closer to the ones of Ibn Rushd and other nearest Jewish faith in those subjects, such as proofs of divine providence and prospects (invention) to prove the existence of God, where we find Maimonides confined them just like Averroes did before him, even so the first evidence is indicated by Aristotle, it shows the same thing in the invention evidence or manufacture or prospects guide, it's inevitably been taken from Ibn Rushd. The evidence for that is based on Maimonides on written texts, also it relied upon by him Averroes, and this means the final effect of it, as is the evidence of oneness, where wire Maimonides mental attitude supported by written texts (the Old Testament), which means that Maimonides went the same Ibn Rushd's direction in support of his view religious texts of the Qu'ran verses . Maimonides was also a burden on Averroes in the divine essence is the veil not up to it human, and although there are qualities closer to the Creator of the creature apparently, it is not a fact and a divine essence. The difference between Maimonides and Ibn Rushd in the divine side is slightly negligible, and it appears a little on the issue of the ancientness of the world or its incidence, where we find Maimonides not convinced of the theory of the ancientness that went to Aristotle and many philosophers, but the methods of proof seem convincing a lot, which means the incidence is closer to him than ancientness of the world, and here it appears the influence of Jewish religious belief more than the impact of philosophical ideas in the ancientness, and that has approached the speakers although after them in the most verbal and philosophical issues, and the Ibn Rushd believes that the first article old, but the most recent of God in a way different from the things happening in the universe. Though many researchers in the philosophy of Ibn Rushd see that he said ancientness in line with the teacher (Aristotle(. And when he introduced the viewpoint of ' Alashayira ' speakers about topics they were researching in, he presented them in a critic way, such as his criticism of the theory to prove the existence of God, and the qualities that are redundant upon the self, and the issue of anthropomorphism, and their vision for the world event, where he considered their arguments too weak, and revealed their shortcomings, and by a such criticism he went in the way of Ibn Rushd, because the speakers did not suffer from the philosophers in severe criticism and sometimes terrible except Ibn Rushd. And it's almost identical criticism of Maimonides with the criticism of Ibn Rushd, where there are no significant differences between them in the way of criticism, because they are all mental ways. The point of view of different philosophical schools of the Greeks and the Islamists is not usually exposed to severe or terrible criticism, but rather an attitude closer to approval and agreement on the differences and incompatibility with the owners', and that attitude sometimes is to be similar to the position of Averroes, as philosophers' evidence to prove the existence of God, where they did not differ, although their difference in the presentation of evidence, the increase and decrease at times, and the evidence for that is that most of the evidence did not take the same positions, as recognition that it is correct and convincing evidence. They also agreed on the opinion of Ibn Sina, which is the essence of God is existence unlike physical assets perceived the existing differs from the essence or self, and this is what all philosophers agreed upon since ancient times, because it is a lump in it, due to the deficiencies of the mind. As it's Maimonides agreed with Ibn Rushd that philosophers do not consider God with many qualities and multiple, but all refer to the same one, and so it is the mind, the sane and the reasonable, and all that emerges from the multiplicity of the names and characteristics attributed to one meaning is the same. It was also one of Maimonides' and Averroes' position with the ways of the philosophers in exile embodiment, a recognition of their ways and their mental logical evidence. The same thing is repeated from his position on the ways and philosophers' evidence presented to prove the world and criticism of the occurrence theory, where he's not away from the position of Ibn Rushd. And sometimes he disagrees with him and is closer to the position of another philosopher as Ibn Sina' position of the possible evidence and the duty to prove the existence of God. From this, we can see that Maimonides is the theologian who wanted to reconcile religious texts and philosophical opinions, or between revelation and philosophy, just as it's used to be consistently from his predecessors the Islamic philosophers including Averroes, was greatly influenced by the latter approach that in the way of his criticism of the speakers or the positions of some of the views philosophers or some of the theories that have scored the Ibn Rushd for Greek philosophers or Islamists, and thus prove that it were not for the authenticity of Maimonides in philosophical topics discussed, it is just a carrier or container in which poured philosophical thought liquor of ancient Greek and Islamic mediator.
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