الابستيمولوجيا الباشلارية وأسسها المعرفية

Résumé: تتناول هذه الدراسة بالبحث والتحليل مفهوم الإبستيمولوجيا عند باشلار، وعلاقتها بالنسبية كبراديغم وأنموذج علمي معاصر بالنسبة لمبحث الفيزياء المعاصرة. ويستعرض الباحث في دراسته مفهوم العقلانية التطبيقية والجدل وكذا الفلسفة المفتوحة عند باشلار، من منظور يأخذ في الحسبان الطابع الموسوعي الذي نلفيه عند هذا الفيلسوف الموسوعي، الذي إستطاع أن يجمع في كتاباته بين المناحي الفلسفية والعلمية والأدبية في بوتقة واحدة، يؤكّدها نسق متكامل، يحيل بشكل إبداعي على المعرفة المعاصرة ذات الطابع التركيبي البالغ التنوع والتعقيد In this essay, we have dealt with the role which is played by Bachler’s epistemology in forming the philosophical basis for the new physics. This epistemology has brought a new system that has paved the way for a new phase in knowledge. Through this system Bachler has outrun the classical philosophical system,he has cast light on the old relationshipbetween philosophy and knowledge which is inseparable under any conditions. What has characterized Bachler’s philosophy is the fact that it has mixed between logic and experience and not neglecting any one of them. Bachler has also paved the way for applied rationalism which is about philosophical dialectic that is opposed in his content to the classical dialectal. What can be assigned to Bachler’s philosophy is the fact that it has been emerged in a stage where philosophy has witnessed a massive recession, when knowledge was at its highest levels. At that time Bachler has known how to reach the train of development that has happened in the new physics, by giving a new breath to philosophy through his epistemology.

Publié dans la revue: أبعــاد