الظهير البربري وانعكاساته على النضال السياسي في المغرب 1930 -1956

Résumé: Since the imposition of the French-Spanish dual protection on Morocco in 1912, France has sought to subdue all Moroccan tribes in preparation for implementing its barbaric policy by General Lyautey, who issued the Berber Dahir on May 16, 1930, through which he aimed to separate the Barbarian element from the Arab element in Morocco by focusing on the revival of Amazigh customs and the submission of the Berber tribes regarding judicial matters to the French courts instead of the Makhzen courts of the Moroccan Sultan.A violent reaction was issued by the Moroccan people against the Berber Dahir in the form of manifestations, protests and confluences in mosques besides saying the prayer of Al-Latif from 1930 to 1934, including giving lectures and educational lessons and writing articles in newspapers. After that, Morocco witnessed a growth in national consciousness, and the national movement emerged in the form of national parties seeking to convey the demands of the Moroccan people, publicize their national case and strive to achieve them, supporting their work with their cohesion with King Mohammed 5, who adopted the demands of the national movement and thus forced France to surrender and get into negotiations with the king which resulted at last in the independence of Morocco in 1956.

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