ูƒูุชูุจู ุงู„ู†ู‘ุญู’ูˆู: ู…ูุดู’ูƒูู„ุงุชูู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุฌููŠู‘ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุนููŠูˆุจู ู…ูุญู’ุชูŽูˆูŽูŠุงุชูู‡ุง
2022
Articles Scientifiques Et Publications
ASJP
Autre

Universitรฉ Djillali Liabรจs - Sidi Bel Abbรจs

ูƒ
ูƒุดุฑูˆุฏ, ุนู„ูŠ

Rรฉsumรฉ: ุชูŽุชูŽุถูŽู…ู‘ูŽู†ู ูˆุฑูŽู‚ูŽุชูู†ุง ุงู„ุจูŽุญู’ุซููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠู’ ุชูŽุจูŽู†ู‘ูŽูŠู’ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุฌูŽ ุงู„ูˆูŽุตู’ูููŠูŽ-ุงู„ุชู‘ุญู’ู„ูŠู„ููŠู‘ูŽุŒ ุฏูุฑุงุณูŽุฉู‹ ู†ูŽุญู’ูˆููŠู‘ูŽุฉู‹ ู†ูุซูŠุฑู ููŠู’ ุธูู„ู‘ูู‡ุง ุฌูู‡ูˆุฏูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุญุงุฉู ุงู„ู‚ูุฏุงู…ู‰ ูˆูŽุงู„ู…ูุญู’ุฏูŽุซูŠู†ูŽ ููŠู’ ุฅุฏู’ุฎุงู„ู ุงู„ุชู‘ุนู’ุฏูŠู„ุงุชู ุงู„ู„ุงู‘ูŽุฒูู…ูŽุฉู ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูุชูุจู ุงู„ู†ู‘ุญู’ูˆู ุจูุบูŽุฑูŽุถู ุชูŽูŠู’ุณูŠุฑู ุชูŽุนู’ู„ูŠู…ููŠู‘ูŽุชูู‡ู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุฃู†ู’ ุฃูŽุญู’ุตู‰ ุงู„ุจุงุญูุซูˆู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุงุฑูุณูˆู†ูŽ ู„ูู„ู†ู‘ูŽุญู’ูˆู ุงู„ุนุฑูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุนูู„ูŽู„ุงู‹ ูˆูŽุนููŠูˆุจู‹ุง ูƒุงู†ูŽุชู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุดูŽูƒู‘ู ุณูŽุจูŽุจู‹ุง ููŠู’ ุตูุนูˆุจูŽุชูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุชูŽุนู’ู‚ูŠุฏูู‡ูุŒ ุจูŽู„ู’ ูˆูŽุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ููŠู’ ุฌูู…ูˆุฏูู‡ูุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ู’ุฑูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠู’ ุฃูŽุฑู’ู‡ูŽู‚ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูุบูŽุฉูŽุŒ ูˆูŽูˆูŽู‚ูŽููŽ ุญุงุฆูู„ุงู‹ ุฏูˆู†ูŽ ุงูุฒู’ุฏูู‡ุงุฑูู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูŽู†ูŽู…ุงุฆูู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูŽุชูŽุฌูŽุฏู‘ูุฏูู‡ุง ู†ูŽุธูŽุฑู‹ุง ู„ุงูุฑู’ุชููƒุงุฒู ุงู„ุตู‘ูู†ุงุนูŽุฉู ุงู„ู†ู‘ุญู’ูˆููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูู„ู’ุณูŽููŽุฉู ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ููŠู‘ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู…ูŽู†ู’ุทูู‚ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุฑูุณู’ุทููŠู‘ูุŒ ููŽู†ูŽุดูŽุฃูŽุชู’ ุจูุฐู„ููƒูŽ ุงู„ู…ูŽุฏุงุฑูุณู ุงู„ู†ู‘ุญู’ูˆููŠู‘ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุงูุชู‘ูŽุณูŽุนูŽุชู’ ุฏุงุฆูุฑูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฎูู„ุงูู ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุญุงุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุงูุดู’ุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ูุฑุงุนู ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุนูŽุฌู‘ูŽุชู’ ูƒูุชูุจู ุงู„ู†ู‘ุญู’ูˆู ุจูุจูŽุนู’ุถู ุงู„ุนููŠูˆุจูุŒ ู…ูุซู’ู„ู: ูƒูŽุซู’ุฑูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฃูŽุจู’ูˆุงุจู ุงู„ู†ู‘ุญู’ูˆููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุชูŽุฏุงุฎูู„ูู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุชู‘ูู’ุฑูŠุนุงุชู ุงู„ูƒูŽุซูŠุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุชูŽุนูŽุฏู‘ูุฏู ูˆูุฌูˆู‡ู ุงู„ุฅุนู’ุฑุงุจูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุฅุบู’ุฑุงู‚ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุฏูŠุฏู ููŠู’ ุงู„ู‚ููŠุงุณู ูˆูŽุงู„ุชู‘ุฃู’ูˆูŠู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงูุถู’ุทูุฑุงุจู ุงู„ุนูŽู†ุงูˆูŠู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽุตูุนูˆุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูุบูŽุฉู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠู’ ู‚ููŠู‘ูุฏูŽุชู’ ุจูู‡ุง ู…ูŽุถุงู…ูŠู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ุญู’ูˆูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูƒู’ุฑุงุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุญูŽุดู’ูˆูุŒ ูˆูŽุบููŠุงุจู ุงู„ุฃู‡ู’ุฏุงูู ูˆูŽุงู„ุบุงูŠุงุชู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุชู‘ุฃู’ู„ูŠููุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุชู‘ุถู’ูŠูŠู‚ู ููŠู’ ู…ูŽุตุงุฏูุฑู ุงู„ุงูุณู’ุชูุดู’ู‡ุงุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽุชูŽูˆู’ุณูŠุนู ุงู„ููŽุชู’ุฑูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽู…ูŽู†ููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ู„ู„ุงูุญู’ุชูุฌุงุฌูุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽุฏูŽู…ู ุซูŽุจุงุชู ุงู„ู‚ูŽูˆุงุนูุฏู ุงู„ู†ู‘ุญู’ูˆููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ู„ุงูุนู’ุชูู…ุงุฏูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู‘ูุนู’ุฑู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠู’ ูŠูŽุฏู’ุฎูู„ูู‡ู ุงู„ุชู‘ุบู’ูŠูŠุฑู ูˆูŽุงู„ุชู‘ุฃู’ูˆูŠู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽุฏูŽู…ู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุจุงุชู ุจูุณูŽุจูŽุจู ุงู„ุฌูŽูˆุงุฒุงุชู ุงู„ุดู‘ูุนู’ุฑููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ููŠู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุชุฃูŽุซู‘ูุฑู ุงู„ู†ู‘ุญู’ูˆู ุจูุงู„ู…ูŽู†ุงู‡ูุฌู ุงู„ูููƒู’ุฑููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฃูุฎู’ุฑู‰ุŒ ู…ุซู’ู„ู: ุงู„ู…ูŽู†ู’ุทูู‚ูุŒ ูˆูŽุนู„ู’ู…ู ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ูู„ู’ุณูŽููŽุฉู. ูˆูŽููŠู’ ุถูŽูˆู’ุกู ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ุนููŠูˆุจู ูˆูŽุงู„ู…ูุดู’ูƒู„ุงุชู ููŠู’ ูƒูุชูุจู ุงู„ู†ู‘ุญู’ูˆูุŒ ุงูุฌู’ุชูŽู‡ูŽุฏูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุญุงุฉู ุงู„ู‚ูุฏุงู…ู‰ ููŠู’ ุงู„ุจูŽุญู’ุซู ุนูŽู†ู’ ูˆูŽุณูŠู„ูŽุฉู ู„ูุชูŽูŠู’ุณูŠุฑู ุงู„ู†ู‘ุญู’ูˆูุŒ ููŽุฃูŽู„ู‘ูŽูููˆุง ุงู„ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽุตูŽุฑุงุชูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู…ูŽู†ู’ุธูˆู…ุงุชูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุดู‘ูุฑูˆุญู. Our research sheet, in which we have adopted the descriptive-analytical approach, includes a grammatical study under which we evoke the efforts of ancient and contemporary grammarians to make the necessary modifications to grammar books in order to facilitate its teaching, according to scholars and scholars of Arabic, the grammar has listed the bugs and flaws that undoubtedly caused its difficulty, complexity and rigidity, something that has exhausted the language and hindered its prosperity, development and renewal in because of the grammatical industry's dependence on Greek philosophy and Aristotelian logic. Thus grammatical schools were established, the circle of disagreement between grammarians widened and the conflict between them intensified, until the grammar books were strewn with a few faults, such as: The great number of chapters and their overlapping, the numerous derivations, the multiplicities of expressions, the exaggeration in analogy and interpretation, and the confusion of titles, the difficulty of the language in which the grammar contents are composed, of repetition and tautology, the absence of goals and objectives when elaborating, the narrowing of the sources of examples, the expansion of the period of protest, the lack of stability of grammatical rules due to their dependence on poetry that involves change, interpretation, lack of grammatical stability and grammatical inconsistencies in others, such as: Logic, Theology and Philosophy. In light of these gaps and problems in grammar books, ancient grammarians strove to find a way to make grammar easier, so they composed abbreviations, educational poems, and annotations.

Mots-clรจs:

ุชูŽุฏุงุฎูู„ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุจู’ูˆุงุจู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุญู’ูˆููŠู‘ูŽุฉูุ› ุงูุถู’ุทูุฑุงุจู ุงู„ุนูŽู†ุงูˆูŠู†ูุ› ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽูู’ุฑูŠุนุงุชู ุงู„ูƒูŽุซูŠุฑูŽุฉูุ› ู„ูุบูŽุฉู ู…ุงุฏู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู†ู‘ุญู’ูˆูุ› ุงู„ุชู‘ูƒู’ุฑุงุฑู.

Publiรฉ dans la revue: ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ

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