دور الاستخبارات في تنفيذ السياسة الخارجية الروسية دراسة حالة"مديرية الاستخبارات الرئيسية Gru" 2012-2020

Résumé: Abstract : The study deals with the issue of the role of intelligence in implementing Russian foreign policy, as it is one of the tools of foreign policy and determining the possible roles of the military intelligence apparatus of the Russian military establishment outside the borders of the Russian Federation, as Russia's reliance on the intelligence tool, which represents one of the new standards of power at the level of international relations in terms Managing new conflicts and entering cyberspace as an area of conflict and competition between countries The problem of the study is to determine the effect of intelligence roles in directing Russian foreign policy, and the study relies on the theoretical and methodological framework using the external approach and the relationship between them, while the second chapter deals with the style and structure of the Main Intelligence Directorate,The third chapter deals with the most prominent roles of military intelligence and its impact on Russian foreign policy. The study reached conclusions, perhaps the most important of which is that the GRU Main Intelligence Directorate is one of the most important tools for implementing foreign policy. Its role is not limited to collecting and analyzing data, but rather has a field role as a body with special forces and an apparatus of the Russian military establishment. .

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