الحواضر العلمية في السودان الغربي ما بين القرنين 07-10ه/13-16م غاو نموذجا

Résumé: The Western Sudan received a large share of scientific and intellectual preparation because of its strategic geographic location, which made it a major commercial centre and commercial convoys station, which came from various regions, especially the Arab countries. This resulted in the overall connections to the arrival of many scholars and scientists from the North of Africa, which contributed greatly to the revitalisation of the scientific movement in the Western Sudan dialogue The countries of the North not only introduced Islam, but also expanded in many specialisations, including architectural engineering from Andalus, North Africa, Egypt, and Al-Hajjar. It was one of the most prominent urban areas that proved its existence in the Western Sudan. This was when it was impressed by the Islamic faith and religious subordination, so that it made clear progress in the Sudanese culture. We cannot deny the important commercial role that the present came to the destination of traders from the countries of the Islamic Maghreb

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