ุฃุจู ูุตุฑ ุงููุงุฑุงุจู ูููุณูู ูู ุชูููู "ูููุชุงุจ ุฅุญููุตุงุก ุงูุนููููู ูู ูุฐุฌุง " ุงููุตู ุงูุฎุงู ุณ : ุงูุนูู ุงูู ููุฏูู ู ุนูู ุงูููู ู ุนูู ุงูููููุงู (ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุชุญููููููููุฉ ููููุฏูููููุฉ)
Rรฉsumรฉ: ู ูุฎุต: (100 ููู ุฉ) ุฅูู ู ุญุงููุงุช ุชุตููู ุงูุนููู ู ูุฑูุน ุงูู ุนุฑูุฉ ูู ุชุชูููููู ุนูู ู ุฏู ุงูุนุตูุฑุ ุฅุฐ ุงูุชู ู ุนูู ุงุก ุงูุนุฑุจ ู ุงูู ุณูู ูู ู ูุฐ ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุญุถุงุฑุชูู ุจุถุจุท ู ูุงููู ุงูุนููู ูุชูุตูููุง ุชูุตููุง ู ูุตููููุง ูุชูุณูู ูุง ุชูุณูู ุง ุฏูููุงุุฅุฐ ูุณูู ุงูุชูููุตููู ูู ุงุญุชูุงุก ูุซูุงูุฉ ุงูุนุตุฑ ูุญุฑูุฉ ุนููู ู. ู ูุจุฑุฒ ุชุฒุงูุฏ ุงููู ุงูู ุนุฑูู ุชุฒุงูุฏุง ูุจูุฑุงููุนูู ูุชุงุจ ุฅุญุตุงุก ุงูุนููู ู ู ุฃูุงุฆู ุงูู ุตูููููุงุช ุงูุชู ุฃุณูู ุช ูู ุชุตููู ูุชุจููุจ ุงูุนููู ุงูู ุนุฑููุฉ ุนูุฏ ุงูุฃูุงุฆู ุฅุฐ ูุฌุณูููุฏ ูุธุฑูููุฉ ุงููุงุฑุงุจู(ุช339ูู950ู ) ูู ุชุตููู ุงูุนููู ููุงุฆุฏุฉ ูู ุตูู ู ููุง ุููู ุซูููู ุฎุงุฑุทุฉ ู ุนุฑูููููุฉ ุชูุฏูู ุญุฏูุฏ ุงูุนูู ู ู ุณุงุญุงุชูุ ู ุจุงูุนูุฏุฉ ุฅูู ู ุชู ุงููุชุงุจ ูุฌุฏ ุงูู ุตููููู ุฃุญุตู ูู ู ูุฏูู ุชู ูุตููุง ุฎู ุณุฉ ู ูุจูููู ุนูู ู ุง ูุดุชู ู ุนููู ู ู ููุงุฆุฏ ูุญู ุชุญุฏูุฏ ู ูุถูุน ุงูุนูู ุู ุถุจุท ุงูู ูุงูุน ู ุงูุบุงูุงุช ู ุงูู ูุงุฒูุฉ ุจูู ุงูุนููู ูุชุจููููู ุงูุฃูุถููุงูุฃูุซู ูุงูุฃููู ูุงูุฃุถุนู ููุฏ ุฃูุฑุฏ ุงููุงุฑุงุจู ู ุงููู:"ูุจูุฐุง ุงููุชุงุจ ููุฏุฑ ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุนูู ุงู ููุงูุณ ุจูู ุงูุนููู ููุนูู ุฃูููููุง ุฃูุถู ูุฃูููููุง ุฃููุน ูุฃูููููุง ุฃุชูู ู ุฃูุซู ูุฃููู ู ุฃูููููุง ุฃููู ูุฃููู ู ุฃุถุนู. ูุจุณุท ุงููุงุฑุงุจู ูู ูุชุงุจู ุจููุฉ ุงูุชูููุตูุฑ ุงูู ุนุฑูู ุญุฑูุตุง ูู ุงูุญุฑุต ุนูู ุงูุชูููุณูุณู ู ุงูุชุฑุชูุจ ุงูู ูุทููุููุจุฏุฃ ุจุนููู ุงูู ุฏุงุฎู ูุนูู ุงูููุณุงู ูุนูู ุงูู ูุทู ุซู ุนูู ุงูุชุนุงููู ูุงูุนูู ุงูุทุจูุนู ูุฎุชู ุจุงูุนูู ุงูู ุฏูู ูุนูู ุงูููู ู ุนูู ุงูููุงู ุ ููู ุฃุดุจู ู ุง ูุณู ูููู ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู ุนุงุฑู ุนุฑุจููููุฉุ ุญูุซ ุฃุณูููุณ ูุฅุจุณุชู ูููุฌูุง ุงูุนููู ุงูุงูุณุงูููููุฉ ูู ุงูููุฑ ุงูุนุฑุจู ุฎูุงู ุงูุนุตุฑ ุงููุณูุท. ุงูููู ุงุช ุงูู ูุชุงุญูุฉ: ุชุตููู ุงูุนููู ุ ุนูู ุงูููุงู ุ ุงููููุ ุงูู ูุทู Abstract : Attempts to classify the sciences and branches of knowledge have not stopped throughout the ages, as Arab and Muslim scholars have been concerned, since the beginning of their civilization, with controlling the concepts of science, describing them in a detailed manner and dividing them precisely, as classification contributes to the containment of the culture of a given age and the movement of its sciences. Perhaps the book : "Ihssa' el'ouloum" (Science Statistics) is one of the first books that contributed to the classification and categorization of well-known sciences in the past, as it embodies Al-Farabi's theory (d. 339 AH950 AD) in the classification of sciences and the usefulness of each of them. The book compiler counted in its introduction five chapters and noted the benefits it contains towards defining the topic of science, controlling the benefits and goals, and balancing the sciences in order to identify the best, the most reliable, and the weakest. Al-Farabi stated that: โWith this book, a person is able to compare the sciences, so he knows which are better, which are more beneficial, which are more powerful, stronger, and which are weaker. Al-Farabi simplifies in his book the structure of the cognitive conceptualization, taking great care to the logical sequence and arrangement. He begins with the sciences of introductions, such as linguistics and logic, then the science of teachings and natural science, and concludes with civil science, jurisprudence and theology. It is, then, more like what is called an Arab circle of knowledge, as it established the epistemology of the human sciences in Arab thought during the medieval era. Key words: classification of sciences, theology, jurisprudence, logic
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Publiรฉ dans la revue: ุฃุจุนููุงุฏ
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