ุฃุจูˆ ู†ุตุฑ ุงู„ูุงุฑุงุจูŠ ููŠู„ุณูˆู ูˆู…ุชูƒู„ู‘ู… "ูƒู€ู€ุชุงุจ ุฅุญู€ู€ุตุงุก ุงู„ุนู„ู€ู€ูˆู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌุง " ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ : ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ู€ู€ุฏู†ูŠ ูˆ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ ูˆ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูƒู€ู€ู„ุงู… (ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠู‘ู€ู€ู€ุฉ ู†ู‚ู€ู€ุฏูŠู‘ู€ู€ู€ุฉ)
2021
Articles Scientifiques Et Publications
ASJP
Autre

Universitรฉ Mohamed Ben Ahmed - Oran 2

ุง
ุงู„ุจู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ูˆุบู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ุงู†ู…ู€ู€ูŠ, ุขู…ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ุงู„

Rรฉsumรฉ: ู…ู„ุฎุต: (100 ูƒู„ู…ุฉ) ุฅู†ู‘ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุงุช ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ูˆ ูุฑูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู„ู… ุชุชูˆู‚ู‘ู€ู€ู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุนุตูˆุฑุŒ ุฅุฐ ุงู‡ุชู…ู‘ ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ุฐ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุญุถุงุฑุชู‡ู… ุจุถุจุท ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ูˆุชูˆุตูŠูู‡ุง ุชูˆุตูŠูุง ู…ูุตู‘ู€ู€ู„ุง ูˆุชู‚ุณูŠู…ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุง ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุงุŒุฅุฐ ูŠุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู‘ู€ู€ุตู†ูŠู ููŠ ุงุญุชูˆุงุก ู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุนุตุฑ ูˆุญุฑูƒุฉ ุนู„ูˆู…ู‡. ูˆ ูŠุจุฑุฒ ุชุฒุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุนุฑููŠ ุชุฒุงูŠุฏุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุงูˆู„ุนู„ู‘ ูƒุชุงุจ ุฅุญุตุงุก ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ู…ู† ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ู‘ู€ู€ูุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุณู‡ู…ุช ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠู ูˆุชุจูˆูŠุจ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุฅุฐ ูŠุฌุณู‘ู€ู€ุฏ ู†ุธุฑูŠู‘ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูุงุฑุงุจูŠ(ุช339ู‡ู€950ู…) ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ูˆูุงุฆุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ุตู†ู ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุŒูˆูŠู…ุซู‘ู€ู€ู„ ุฎุงุฑุทุฉ ู…ุนุฑููŠู‘ู€ู€ุฉ ุชู‚ุฏู‘ู… ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆ ู…ุณุงุญุงุชู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุชู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู†ุฌุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ู‘ู€ู€ู ุฃุญุตู‰ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุฏู‘ู…ุชู‡ ูุตูˆู„ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู†ุจู‘ู€ู€ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุดุชู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ููˆุงุฆุฏ ู†ุญูˆ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุŒูˆ ุถุจุท ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูุน ูˆ ุงู„ุบุงูŠุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฒู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ู„ุชุจูŠู‘ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆุซู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆู‡ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุฃุถุนู ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃูˆุฑุฏ ุงู„ูุงุฑุงุจูŠ ู…ุงูŠู„ูŠ:"ูˆุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ูŠู‚ุงูŠุณ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ููŠุนู„ู… ุฃูŠู‘ู€ู€ู‡ุง ุฃูุถู„ ูˆุฃูŠู‘ู€ู€ู‡ุง ุฃู†ูุน ูˆุฃูŠู‘ู€ู€ู‡ุง ุฃุชู‚ู† ูˆ ุฃูˆุซู‚ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆ ุฃูŠู‘ู€ู€ู‡ุง ุฃูˆู‡ู† ูˆุฃูˆู‡ู‰ ูˆ ุฃุถุนู. ูŠุจุณุท ุงู„ูุงุฑุงุจูŠ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจู‡ ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‘ู€ู€ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑููŠ ุญุฑูŠุตุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุฑุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู‘ู€ู€ุณู„ุณู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุŒููŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฎู„ ูƒุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ู‘ุณุงู† ูˆุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุซู… ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู„ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุฎุชู… ุจุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠ ูˆุนู„ู… ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ ูˆ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุฃุดุจู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‘ู€ู€ู‰ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ุนุงุฑู ุนุฑุจูŠู‘ู€ู€ุฉุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุฃุณู‘ู€ู€ุณ ู„ุฅุจุณุชู…ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠู‘ู€ู€ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ูˆุณูŠุท. ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูุชุงุญูŠุฉ: ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…ุ› ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุ› ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ Abstract : Attempts to classify the sciences and branches of knowledge have not stopped throughout the ages, as Arab and Muslim scholars have been concerned, since the beginning of their civilization, with controlling the concepts of science, describing them in a detailed manner and dividing them precisely, as classification contributes to the containment of the culture of a given age and the movement of its sciences. Perhaps the book : "Ihssa' el'ouloum" (Science Statistics) is one of the first books that contributed to the classification and categorization of well-known sciences in the past, as it embodies Al-Farabi's theory (d. 339 AH950 AD) in the classification of sciences and the usefulness of each of them. The book compiler counted in its introduction five chapters and noted the benefits it contains towards defining the topic of science, controlling the benefits and goals, and balancing the sciences in order to identify the best, the most reliable, and the weakest. Al-Farabi stated that: โ€œWith this book, a person is able to compare the sciences, so he knows which are better, which are more beneficial, which are more powerful, stronger, and which are weaker. Al-Farabi simplifies in his book the structure of the cognitive conceptualization, taking great care to the logical sequence and arrangement. He begins with the sciences of introductions, such as linguistics and logic, then the science of teachings and natural science, and concludes with civil science, jurisprudence and theology. It is, then, more like what is called an Arab circle of knowledge, as it established the epistemology of the human sciences in Arab thought during the medieval era. Key words: classification of sciences, theology, jurisprudence, logic

Mots-clรจs:

ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…ุ› ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุ› ุงู„ูู‚ู‡
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚
classification of sciences
theology
jurisprudence
logic.

Publiรฉ dans la revue: ุฃุจุนู€ู€ุงุฏ

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