سيمات رثاء البنات في الشعر الأندلسي، رائية ـــ أبي حيان ـــ عينة

Résumé: This note deals with the subject of girls' lamentations in Andalusian poetry. A poem from the Diwan of Abu Hayyan Al-Andalus is studied as a model through his Diwan called Diwan of Abu Hayyan Al-Andalus. The note is divided into an introduction, and three chapters. In the introduction, I dealt with the concept of lamentation both linguistically and idiomatically, then it was devoted to the lamentation of girls, and how the purpose of lamentation developed in the Andalusian era, and the position it had, and the reasons that led to lamentation. The lamentation that the Arabs took from Andalusia, there was a process of influence and influence. As for the first chapter: he made it for a poet and the poem, including the definition of the poet, his birth, upbringing, death and his works, then the definition of the poem by Abu Hayyan, in which he laments his daughter Nadar. His daughter, Nadhar, and this chapter concludes with the topic of the poem in which the poet treats his daughter, trying to occupy himself with writing. As for the second chapter: it was devoted to the applied study, the artistic construction of the elegy, where it dealt with the language, which are the results of a group of partial structures represented in the phonetic, syntactic and semantic structure. The internal and external leadership and the extent of its presence in poetry. As for the third chapter: in it we talked about the features of the elegy, in which we dealt with the concept of grief and mourning, linguistically and idiomatically, and the extent of its intense presence in the poem of lamentation, and how the father was all judged, as well as dealing with nostalgia and memories and the concept of nostalgia and how grief and sorrow covered the life of the poet, and in the last we receive satisfaction and recognition of the judiciary. Destiny, it is a predestination destined to endure calamities and God Almighty has commanded His servants to be "patience". In the conclusion of the memorandum, we ended the chapters with the most important results that we reached.

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