العناقيد الصناعية الإستراتيجية البديلة ودورها في تحسين القدرة التصديرية للمؤسسات الصغيرة و المتوسطة

Résumé: This study aims to highlight the importance of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Algerian economy and their contribution to the increase and diversification of exports through the increase in gross national product, added value and the value of non oil exports. Algeria has adopted the slogan “Small and medium-sized enterprises are the engine of growth”, which has heightened interest in this type of enterprise as the most widespread model in the national economy, thanks to strategies that support the SMEs sector. The study was based on an analysis of the theoretical foundations related to the topic, as well as on the diagnosis of global industrial clusters as models that could benefit Algeria, trying to apply them given their importance and their great impact on the support of the competitiveness of SMEs in particular and the economy in general. We concluded from this study that small and medium-sized enterprises face many obstacles and problems that make them uncompetitive, the latter having been created spontaneously without systematic study or planning by decision-makers. In addition, there is a lack of support mechanisms and incentives, including financial support for these SMEs and their assistance to reach advanced stages in the export of their products.

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