أثر متغيرات الإقتصاد الكلي التضخم ، الناتج المحلي الإجمالي ، أسعار النفط على ربحية البنوك الإسلامية السعودية
Résumé: This study aims to clarify the effect of the macroeconomic variables on the profitability of Islamic banks in Saudi Arabia during the period spanning from 2013/2019 AD, and the descriptive approach was relied upon in the theoretical side when we touch on general concepts of macroeconomic variables (gross domestic product, inflation, price Oil) and profitability (rate of return on property rights and return on assets) On the applied side, we used the analytical method while studying the evolution of independent variables and the dependent variable, and we also used the statistical and standard approach by relying on some statistical and standard tools to study the effect of macroeconomic variables on profitability using The ARDL model, where the latter is based on several tests, including the stability test, the causal relationship test, the joint integration test, etc., by using a Eviews9 program to reach the results obtained. The results showed that the GDP and the rate of inflation had a positive and moral impact on both the return on property rights and the return on assets, where the GDP is the most economic variable affecting the profitability of Islamic banks in Saudi Arabia. As for oil prices, they have a negative impact on profitability. , As they contribute to reducing the profitability of Islamic banks, and this is due to the evolution of both the return on property rights and return on assets and the price of oil during the period from2013to2019.
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