أثر التعليم على النمو الاقتصادي دراسة حالة الدول العربية ما بين 1980-2014

Résumé: The thesis aims to study the impact of education on economic growth in the Arab countries, by integrating the variables of human capital represented by the primary and secondary raw enrollment rates and the population growth, as well as the capital variables represented in the fixed capital formation rate and the internal saving rate of Lucas growth rate (1988) in a data of 12 Arab countries during the period 1980 to 2014. The results were estimated using the fixed and random individual model’s effects through the Eviews program. The results found that the variables of material capital are more significant and contribute in PIB. The effect of fixed capital ranges from 40% to 66%, and from 4% to 11% for the saving rate. In contrast, the variables of human capital show a weak effect, where primary enrollment has a negative impact on PIB by (-26%) to (-14%).Secondary education on the other hand,has a positive effect of 24% to 36%; however, the population variable was not statistically significant. These results are due to factors related to the education system, the labor market, research and development, and other economic and political factors particularly in the Arab countries.

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