المقاولة كأداة لإنشاء المؤسسات الابتكارية في القطاع البترولي بحاسي مسعود -دراسة حالة مجموعة من المقاولين الناشطين في القطاع البترولي بحاسي مسعود-

Résumé: This study aims at analyzing the state of the activity and spirit of entrepreneurship of entrepreneurs who activate in the oil field environment in Hassi Messaoud. That is by looking at its gravitation and the job opportunities it avails. It also aims to analyze the state of the innovation level in the Enterprises,of entrepreneurs, and to measure the effect and the extent to which the two variables of entrepreneurship and the gravitation of the oil field in boosting and realizing innovation in these Enterpriseswhich manifest in small- and medium-size Enterprises. A sample of 107 entrepreneurs who work in the oil field in Hassi Messaoud is targeted inside Ouargla or the other wilayas of the country. The Enterprisesof these entrepreneurs are of different sizes “small, medium and large and of various activities without pointing to a specific activity. In order to realize the mould of our study, we set off to diagnose the essentials and the entrepreneurial spirit that such an entrepreneur enjoys and also to diagnose the extent to which the oil field attracts in the entrepreneur’s viewpoint and hence to diagnose the level of innovation in his/her Enterprise and the interactional relations and the impacts on our study variables and testing hypotheses. The results of the applied study showed that the entrepreneur who works in the oil field in Hassi Messaoud has got an extremely high entrepreneurial spirit. In addition, the oil field (petroleum sector) does attract him/her so as to get the opportunities that this sector avails and thereby to transform them into innovation-aspiring Enterprises. The results of the study done to the innovation level maintained that the entrepreneurs do have a personal culture for innovation that will help them to realize innovation. Often would this innovation have improvements, together with the availability of a development and research activity within the institution, as well as the fact that entrepreneurship and the gravitation of the petroleum sector have an impact on realizing and creating innovation in medium degrees.

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